Train to Busan: The Breakthrough of Humanity and the Shock of Light and Shadow in Desperation
In the long history of zombie movies, “Train to Busan” is like a unique and dazzling pearl. With its thrilling plot, vivid and three-dimensional character shaping, and shocking film art presentation, it has deeply engraved itself in the hearts of the audience, triggering countless profound reflections on humanity, survival, and hope.
I. Seok-woo: The Transformation from Selfishness and Profit-seeking to the Awakening of Humanity
At the beginning of the film, Seok-woo is a typical career elite. He devotes himself wholeheartedly to his work in the field of financial investment and resorts to all means to achieve his performance goals.
In his eyes, profit comes first, and the emotional bonds between people seem to be measurable by money. This extremely self-centered state has led to a deep estrangement between him and his daughter, Soo-an. On Soo-an’s birthday, he missed it because of work and only tried to make up for it with money.
Even when sending his daughter to Busan to see his ex-wife, he was still busy with work calls along the way, turning a deaf ear to his daughter’s emotional needs. At this time, he was a “hollow man” who had lost the warmth of humanity in real life.
When the zombie crisis broke out and Seok-woo embarked on the life-or-death train journey with his daughter, at first, his selfish nature was still fully exposed. At the door of the carriage, facing the help of others, he didn’t hesitate to turn them away, only to ensure the safety of himself and his daughter.
At that moment, he was only thinking about how to protect himself in this disaster. However, as the zombies rampaged and the situation became increasingly critical, Seok-woo was forced to face life-and-death choices, and his inner self gradually began to waver.
Especially after meeting Seong-kyeong, Sang-hwa and his wife, and others, their unity, mutual assistance, and selfless behaviors were like a mirror, reflecting the narrowness and indifference in Seok-woo’s heart. Sang-hwa’s bravery and fearlessness, Seong-kyeong’s kindness and tenacity, allowed Seok-woo to see the glorious side of humanity and made him start to reflect on his past behaviors.
In the process of fighting against the zombies again and again, Seok-woo slowly let down his guard and integrated into this temporarily put together “big family”.
From passively accepting help to actively taking on responsibilities, he gradually grew into one of the cores of the team.
For example, when the train passed through the tunnel and everyone was facing the crazy attack of the zombies, Seok-woo no longer retreated. He picked up a weapon and fought side by side with Sang-hwa, using his body to protect the weak behind him.
At that moment, he had already completed the transformation from a selfish profit-seeker to a protector. And when his daughter was in danger, he spared no effort and even faced the threat of death to open up a way of survival for her.
The power of fatherly love became a strong support for his subsequent actions and also enabled him to regain his most authentic humanity in the desperate situation, completing a thrilling self-redemption.
II. Seong-kyeong: The Glimmer of Kindness Persisting in Adversity
Seong-kyeong, an ordinary pregnant woman, has an extremely tenacious heart beneath her delicate appearance.
From the very beginning of the film, she has shown her kind nature. In the chaotic waiting room of the station, facing the panic-stricken crowd, she did her best to offer help and comforted every fearful soul around her.
Even though she was pregnant and had a lot of inconveniences in moving, she never complained at all and always faced the ensuing difficulties with an optimistic and positive attitude.
On the train, Seong-kyeong witnessed the alternation of human ugliness and beauty, but she always adhered to the bottom line of kindness.
When Seok-woo and others were ostracized by other selfish passengers, she stepped forward, using gentle words and a firm attitude to speak up for justice and trying her best to maintain the unity of the team. In front of every life-and-death choice, she always gave priority to the safety of others and put her own life and death aside.
When the zombies broke through the carriage and everyone was forced to flee separately, Seong-kyeong was briefly separated from her husband, Sang-hwa.
At that moment, although her eyes were full of tears and reluctance, she still endured the grief and continued to move forward. She knew deeply that she was shouldering the hope of her unborn child and couldn’t fall down easily.
And in the subsequent difficult journey, with the protection of Seok-woo and others, she managed to avoid the pursuit of the zombies time and time again with her tenacious perseverance.
Her existence was like a glimmer of light in the dark and desperate situation, giving the people around her the courage and strength to continue the struggle, making people believe that even in the most desperate moment, the kindness of humanity can still shine brightly.
III. Sang-hwa: The Hero Who Defends Justice with a Brave Body
As soon as Sang-hwa appeared, he left a deep impression on the audience with his bold and chivalrous character. He was burly and strong, seemingly a rough and careless man, but in fact, he was delicate inside and full of a sense of justice.
The moment the zombie crisis broke out, he didn’t hesitate at all and rushed forward immediately to protect the people around him, using his body to build a solid defense line for his wife, Seong-kyeong, strangers, and even the whole team.
Facing the crazy attack of the zombies, Sang-hwa showed extraordinary courage and combat skills. He either waved his thick arms to repel the approaching zombies or used the items in the carriage to skillfully set up obstacles to block the steps of the zombies.
In every battle, he charged at the front, shouting heroic slogans to boost the morale of his teammates and became the well-deserved spiritual pillar of the team.
However, the hero also had a tender side. At the moment of parting with Seong-kyeong, the attachment and reluctance in his eyes were touching. He knew deeply that this departure might be fraught with danger, but for the safety of his wife and everyone, he resolutely chose to face the danger alone.
This spirit of sacrificing the self for the greater good made Sang-hwa’s character more three-dimensional and vivid. He was not only a brave man who could only fight with force but also a hero who interpretation justice and love with his life. His heroic deeds ran through the whole film, inspiring everyone to move forward bravely in the desperate situation.
IV. In-depth Analysis of Character Personalities: The Multi-faceted Presentation of Complex Humanity
The most outstanding aspect of “Train to Busan” lies in its delicate carving of character personalities. It abandons the simple dichotomy of good and evil in traditional films and presents the complexity of humanity vividly.
Seok-woo’s transformation from selfishness and indifference to the awakening of humanity allows the audience to see that people have the possibility of change and growth in extreme environments. His transformation did not happen overnight but was accompanied by a series of struggles and choices.
This gradual growth arc makes the character extremely realistic, enabling the audience to almost touch the contradictions and struggles in his heart.
Seong-kyeong’s kindness and tenacity are the concentrated embodiment of the beautiful side of humanity. She was not swallowed up by fear in the difficult situation but always maintained her concern for others, using love and tolerance to resolve conflicts and unite people. Her existence was like a lighthouse in the darkness, injecting warmth and hope into the film, making people believe that no matter how harsh the environment is, kindness is always the most worthy quality to adhere to in humanity.
Sang-hwa, with his brave and fearless and just and noble image, shows the heroic side of humanity. His courage and responsibility became the mainstay of the team at the critical moment of life and death, giving everyone a sense of security.
At the same time, his deep affection for his wife added a touch of tenderness to this tough guy image, making the character more three-dimensional and vivid, allowing the audience to see the human warmth behind the hero.

In addition, the antagonist in the film are not simply evil. Their selfishness and cowardice are also the distorted manifestations of humanity under extreme fear.
For example, those passengers who pushed others into the zombie crowd to save themselves, their behaviors were indeed despicable, but from another perspective, it was also the loss of control caused by the extreme fear of death.
This portrayal of human weaknesses further deepens the ideological depth of the film and triggers the audience to conduct a comprehensive reflection on humanity.
V. Evaluation of Film Art: The Perfect Fusion of Audio-visual and Narrative
In terms of visual effects, “Train to Busan” is truly outstanding. The makeup and shaping design of the zombies are extremely realistic.
Their pale faces, distorted limbs, bleeding eyes, and the creepy howls instantly bring the audience into a world full of despair and fear. Especially when the zombie groups move, they are densely packed, baring their fangs and brandishing their claws, surging forward like a tide.
Combined with the intense and exciting background music, the strong visual impact and auditory shock make the audience’s hearts beat faster involuntarily along with the development of the plot, as if they were on the scene feeling the panic and despair of the protagonists.
The scene transitions in the film are also extremely ingenious. From the bustling and noisy streets of Seoul, to the crowded and chaotic railway stations, and then to the narrow and cramped train carriages, each scene accurately creates the corresponding atmosphere.
The panic at the initial stage of the zombie outbreak on the streets of Seoul, the chaos of the surging crowds and the collapse of order in the railway stations, and the tense and repression atmosphere in the closed space of the train are all perfectly presented in front of the audience through delicate picture presentation and clever camera work, enabling the audience to fully immerse themselves in the end-of-the-world crisis constructed by the film.
In terms of narrative rhythm, it is well-paced and grasped just right. The beginning takes Seok-woo’s busy working life as the starting point. Although it seems plain, it actually lays the groundwork for the subsequent outbreak of the disaster.
The rhythm is slow, allowing the audience to gradually get into the plot. With the sudden arrival of the zombie crisis, the rhythm of the film suddenly accelerates. Scenes of life-and-death escapes and fierce battles unfold one after another, with one wave not yet subsided and another wave rising.
This keeps the audience in a state of high tension all the time. And in between the tension, there are also some tender and affectionate segments interspersed, such as the reconciliation between Seok-woo and his daughter, and the deep affection between Seong-kyeong and Sang-hwa.
These tender moments not only relieve the audience’s taut nerves but also add a human touch to the film, making the narrative more layered and avoiding the aesthetic fatigue caused by a single sense of tension.
In terms of the depth of theme exploration, “Train to Busan” goes beyond the simple sensory stimulation of ordinary zombie films and delves deeply into profound issues such as humanity, survival, and hope.
Through the struggles and growth of the protagonists in the desperate situation, the film conveys a belief to the audience: even in the dark and endless end of the world, the glory of humanity can still penetrate the haze and bring the dawn of hope.
Whether it is Seok-woo’s self-redemption, Seong-kyeong’s perseverance in kindness, or Sang-hwa’s heroic sacrifice, they are all interpretation the most precious qualities in humanity, making the audience, while enjoying the film, also can’t help but examine their own hearts and think about what choices they would make in extreme environments. This is the ideological power that an excellent film possesses.
VI. Conclusion
It allows us to see that film is not only a tool for entertainment but also a mirror that reflects the complexity and beauty of humanity, triggering our in-depth thinking about life and humanity.
In this end-of-the-world journey full of crises and challenges, the growth and transformation of the protagonists inspire us that in real life, no matter what difficulties we face, we should adhere to the kindness and justice in our hearts and use courage and love to light up the light of hope. This is the enduring charm of “Train to Busan”.